{"id":9237,"date":"2024-06-27T05:45:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T05:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/?p=9237"},"modified":"2024-08-01T13:15:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:15:16","slug":"supreme-court-limits-secs-power-to-decide-on-civil-penalties-for-fraud-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/supreme-court-limits-secs-power-to-decide-on-civil-penalties-for-fraud-cases\/","title":{"rendered":"Suprema Corte limita o poder da SEC de decidir sobre penalidades civis em casos de fraude"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9237\" class=\"elementor elementor-9237\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-849b310 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"849b310\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd8ed35\" data-id=\"dd8ed35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a29a6 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-dt-post-title\" data-id=\"68a29a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"dt-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"dt-post-title \">Supreme Court Limits SEC&#8217;s Power To Decide on Civil Penalties for Fraud Cases<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e21c448 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e21c448\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a5ef730 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6a5ef730\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e2bca5 elementor-widget__width-auto de_scroll_animation_no ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-category-list\" data-id=\"2e2bca5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-category-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/category\/politics\/\" >\n                                                <span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Politics<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-283617a de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"283617a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b039393 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-user-graduate\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M319.4 320.6L224 416l-95.4-95.4C57.1 323.7 0 382.2 0 454.4v9.6c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-9.6c0-72.2-57.1-130.7-128.6-133.8zM13.6 79.8l6.4 1.5v58.4c-7 4.2-12 11.5-12 20.3 0 8.4 4.6 15.4 11.1 19.7L3.5 242c-1.7 6.9 2.1 14 7.6 14h41.8c5.5 0 9.3-7.1 7.6-14l-15.6-62.3C51.4 175.4 56 168.4 56 160c0-8.8-5-16.1-12-20.3V87.1l66 15.9c-8.6 17.2-14 36.4-14 57 0 70.7 57.3 128 128 128s128-57.3 128-128c0-20.6-5.3-39.8-14-57l96.3-23.2c18.2-4.4 18.2-27.1 0-31.5l-190.4-46c-13-3.1-26.7-3.1-39.7 0L13.6 48.2c-18.1 4.4-18.1 27.2 0 31.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAcademic FX\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-abff53a elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-calendar-alt\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M148 288h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm108-12v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 96v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm-96 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm192 0v-40c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v40c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h40c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12zm96-260v352c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h48V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h128V12c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v52h48c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48zm-48 346V160H48v298c0 3.3 2.7 6 6 6h340c3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>junho 27, 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac65c27 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac65c27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Those facing civil penalties for securities fraud have a right to a jury trial, high court rules<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5124a89 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5124a89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b69209\" data-id=\"5b69209\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65923cd de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65923cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mntl-sc-block_1-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-callout mntl-block\"><div id=\"mntl-sc-block_2-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-callout mntl-block theme-whatyouneedtoknow\" data-tracking-id=\"mntl-sc-block-callout\" data-tracking-container=\"true\"><h5 id=\"mntl-sc-block-callout-heading_1-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block-callout-heading mntl-text-block\"><strong>KEY TAKEAWAYS<\/strong><\/h5><div id=\"mntl-sc-block-callout-body_1-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block-callout-body mntl-text-block\"><ul><li data-reader-unique-id=\"6\">The U.S. Supreme Court in a ruling Thursday curbed the Security and Exchange Commission&#8217;s ability to penalize defendants accused of fraud without a jury trial.<\/li><li data-reader-unique-id=\"7\">In the SEC v. Jarkesy case, the high court ruled that the regulator&#8217;s practice of handing down civil penalties from an in-house judge violates Americans&#8217; rights to a jury of their peers.<\/li><li data-reader-unique-id=\"9\">This ruling could have far-reaching effects, as at least two dozen other federal and administrative agencies currently handle enforcement proceedings in-house.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b34fd7 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b34fd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_3-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">The U.S. Supreme Court ruled against the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Thursday, curbing the regulator&#8217;s ability to penalize those accused of fraud without a jury trial.<\/p><p class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">In a 6-3 decision, the high court upheld the ruling of a Fifth Circuit court that said the SEC did not have the power to use in-house judges to decide on penalties for fraud cases.<\/p><div id=\"mntl-dynamic-tooltip\" class=\"mntl-dynamic-tooltip\" role=\"tooltip\" data-tracking-container=\"true\"><div class=\"mntl-dynamic-tooltip--content\"><p>U.S. Supreme Court. &#8220;SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION v.JARKESY ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><p id=\"mntl-sc-block_5-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">This ruling could have far-reaching consequences for other agencies that also enforce laws using in-house rulings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7afba27 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7afba27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1300\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/168.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9216\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/168.webp 1300w, https:\/\/academicfx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/168-416x288.webp 416w, https:\/\/academicfx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/168-300x208.webp 300w, https:\/\/academicfx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/168-1024x709.webp 1024w, https:\/\/academicfx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/168-768x532.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5a132b de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5a132b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What Is SEC v. Jaresky?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3062fbc de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3062fbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_8-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">The case brought in front of the Supreme Court, SEC v. Jaresky, began in 2013, when George R. Jarkesy Jr. and his<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>hedge fund were penalized by the SEC for fraud. The regulator claimed\u00a0Jarskey and his company\u00a0misled investors by lying to them about the value of its funds&#8217; assets, and the identity of its auditor and prime broker.<span class=\"mntl-inline-citation mntl-dynamic-tooltip--trigger\" tabindex=\"0\" data-id=\"#citation-1\">2<\/span><\/p><p id=\"mntl-sc-block_10-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">The regulator eventually levied a $300,000 civil penalty on Jarkesy and asked his company to pay back $685,000 in illicit profits.<\/p><p id=\"mntl-sc-block_12-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">Jarkesy contested this order by suing the regulator, and a Fifth Circuit court ruled in his favor. The lower court said by deciding the matter in-house, the SEC&#8217;s process violated Jarkesy&#8217;s Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial in a federal court.<\/p><p id=\"mntl-sc-block_14-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">The regulator appealed this decision before the country&#8217;s highest court, which only ruled on the constitutionality of in-house adjudication proceedings.<\/p><p id=\"mntl-sc-block_16-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">&#8220;A defendant facing a fraud suit has the right to be tried by a jury of his peers before a neutral adjudicator,&#8221; Chief Justice John Roberts wrote in delivering opinion of the Court.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c10389 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c10389\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why Should You Care About This Ruling?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0b83ff de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0b83ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"mntl-sc-block_19-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">Even though the SEC was established in 1934 for investor protection in the aftermath of the 1929 stock market crash, for a majority of its existence the regulator could not impose civil penalties for fraud cases through its in-house adjudication process. Congress gave that power to the SEC via the 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.<\/p><p id=\"mntl-sc-block_21-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">And the SEC is not the only regulatory or federal agency with such powers. This ruling may set a precedent that may disrupt in-house adjudication processes for more than two dozen federal and regulatory agencies.<\/p><p id=\"mntl-sc-block_23-0\" class=\"comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html\">Talking about such agencies, Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote in her dissent that &#8220;the constitutionality of hundreds of statutes may now be in peril, and dozens of agencies could be stripped of their power to enforce laws enacted by Congress.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29dbd3f6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"29dbd3f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e261477 elementor-widget__width-auto de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e261477\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tags :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57354a18 elementor-widget__width-auto de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-terms\" data-id=\"57354a18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-terms.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"press-elements-terms \">Government, SEC<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea835ec elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"ea835ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a04ec5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a04ec5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cdbb987\" data-id=\"cdbb987\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1713538 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1713538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Document<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- TradingView Widget BEGIN -->\n<div class=\"tradingview-widget-container\">\n  <div class=\"tradingview-widget-container__widget\"><\/div>\n  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.tradingview.com\/external-embedding\/embed-widget-symbol-overview.js\" async>\n  {\n  \"symbols\": [\n    [\n      \"Apple\",\n      \"AAPL|1D\"\n    ],\n    [\n      \"Google\",\n      \"GOOGL|1D\"\n    ],\n    [\n      \"Microsoft\",\n      \"MSFT|1D\"\n    ],\n    [\n      \"NASDAQ:NVDA|1D\"\n    ],\n    [\n      \"NASDAQ:TSLA|1D\"\n    ],\n    [\n      \"NASDAQ:AMZN|1D\"\n    ]\n  ],\n  \"chartOnly\": false,\n  \"width\": \"100%\",\n  \"height\": \"600\",\n  \"locale\": \"en\",\n  \"colorTheme\": \"light\",\n  \"autosize\": true,\n  \"showVolume\": false,\n  \"showMA\": false,\n  \"hideDateRanges\": false,\n  \"hideMarketStatus\": false,\n  \"hideSymbolLogo\": false,\n  \"scalePosition\": \"right\",\n  \"scaleMode\": \"Normal\",\n  \"fontFamily\": \"-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Trebuchet MS, Roboto, Ubuntu, sans-serif\",\n  \"fontSize\": \"10\",\n  \"noTimeScale\": false,\n  \"valuesTracking\": \"1\",\n  \"changeMode\": \"price-and-percent\",\n  \"chartType\": \"area\",\n  \"maLineColor\": \"#2962FF\",\n  \"maLineWidth\": 1,\n  \"maLength\": 9,\n  \"lineWidth\": 2,\n  \"lineType\": 0,\n  \"dateRanges\": [\n    \"1d|1\",\n    \"1m|30\",\n    \"3m|60\",\n    \"12m|1D\",\n    \"60m|1W\",\n    \"all|1M\"\n  ]\n}\n  <\/script>\n<\/div>\n<!-- TradingView Widget END -->\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9203f89 elementor-tablet-align-right elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9203f89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-id=\"73006be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-92b58ae\" data-id=\"92b58ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bba676b de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bba676b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Document<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<!-- TradingView Widget BEGIN -->\n<div class=\"tradingview-widget-container\">\n  <div class=\"tradingview-widget-container__widget\"><\/div>\n  <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.tradingview.com\/external-embedding\/embed-widget-market-overview.js\" async>\n  {\n  \"colorTheme\": \"light\",\n  \"dateRange\": \"12M\",\n  \"showChart\": true,\n  \"locale\": \"en\",\n  \"largeChartUrl\": \"\",\n  \"isTransparent\": false,\n  \"showSymbolLogo\": true,\n  \"showFloatingTooltip\": false,\n  \"width\": \"100%\",\n  \"height\": \"600\",\n  \"plotLineColorGrowing\": \"rgba(41, 98, 255, 1)\",\n  \"plotLineColorFalling\": \"rgba(41, 98, 255, 1)\",\n  \"gridLineColor\": \"rgba(42, 46, 57, 0)\",\n  \"scaleFontColor\": \"rgba(19, 23, 34, 1)\",\n  \"belowLineFillColorGrowing\": \"rgba(41, 98, 255, 0.12)\",\n  \"belowLineFillColorFalling\": \"rgba(41, 98, 255, 0.12)\",\n  \"belowLineFillColorGrowingBottom\": \"rgba(41, 98, 255, 0)\",\n  \"belowLineFillColorFallingBottom\": \"rgba(41, 98, 255, 0)\",\n  \"symbolActiveColor\": \"rgba(41, 98, 255, 0.12)\",\n  \"tabs\": [\n    {\n      \"title\": \"Indices\",\n      \"symbols\": [\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FOREXCOM:SPXUSD\",\n          \"d\": \"S&P 500 Index\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FOREXCOM:NSXUSD\",\n          \"d\": \"US 100 Cash CFD\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FOREXCOM:DJI\",\n          \"d\": \"Dow Jones Industrial Average Index\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"INDEX:NKY\",\n          \"d\": \"Nikkei 225\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"INDEX:DEU40\",\n          \"d\": \"DAX Index\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FOREXCOM:UKXGBP\",\n          \"d\": \"FTSE 100 Index\"\n        }\n      ],\n      \"originalTitle\": \"Indices\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"title\": \"Futures\",\n      \"symbols\": [\n        {\n          \"s\": \"CME_MINI:ES1!\",\n          \"d\": \"S&P 500\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"CME:6E1!\",\n          \"d\": \"Euro\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"COMEX:GC1!\",\n          \"d\": \"Gold\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"NYMEX:CL1!\",\n          \"d\": \"WTI Crude Oil\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"NYMEX:NG1!\",\n          \"d\": \"Gas\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"CBOT:ZC1!\",\n          \"d\": \"Corn\"\n        }\n      ],\n      \"originalTitle\": \"Futures\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"title\": \"Bonds\",\n      \"symbols\": [\n        {\n          \"s\": \"CBOT:ZB1!\",\n          \"d\": \"T-Bond\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"CBOT:UB1!\",\n          \"d\": \"Ultra T-Bond\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"EUREX:FGBL1!\",\n          \"d\": \"Euro Bund\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"EUREX:FBTP1!\",\n          \"d\": \"Euro BTP\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"EUREX:FGBM1!\",\n          \"d\": \"Euro BOBL\"\n        }\n      ],\n      \"originalTitle\": \"Bonds\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"title\": \"Forex\",\n      \"symbols\": [\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FX:EURUSD\",\n          \"d\": \"EUR to USD\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FX:GBPUSD\",\n          \"d\": \"GBP to USD\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FX:USDJPY\",\n          \"d\": \"USD to JPY\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FX:USDCHF\",\n          \"d\": \"USD to CHF\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FX:AUDUSD\",\n          \"d\": \"AUD to USD\"\n        },\n        {\n          \"s\": \"FX:USDCAD\",\n          \"d\": \"USD to CAD\"\n        }\n      ],\n      \"originalTitle\": \"Forex\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n  <\/script>\n<\/div>\n<!-- TradingView Widget END -->\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No caso SEC v. Jarkesy, a Suprema Corte decidiu que a pr\u00e1tica do \u00f3rg\u00e3o regulador de aplicar penalidades civis por um juiz interno viola os direitos dos americanos a um j\u00fari de seus pares.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[231,232],"class_list":["post-9237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-government","tag-sec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicfx.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}